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Cover of The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway · 1926 · Literary fiction

75,000 words≈ 3.6h at 350 WPM

Synopsis

A group of expatriate Americans and a British socialite chase bullfights and drink their way through Paris and Pamplona in the aftermath of the First World War. Jake Barnes loves Brett Ashley; Brett loves Jake; neither can have the other in the way they want. Hemingway's first novel, and still his best diagnosis of what war does to desire.

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About the author

Ernest HemingwayAmerican · 1899–1961

Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) developed a prose style so stripped of ornamentation that it became the template for twentieth-century American fiction: short declarative sentences, meaning carried by what is not said.

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Ernest Hemingway published The Sun Also Rises in 1926, when he was 27. It made him famous. It established what we now call the Hemingway style: short sentences, stripped-back prose, dialogue that carries more than it says, and the iceberg theory — if you know something fully, you can leave it out and the reader will feel its absence.

It is also a roman à clef — a novel about real people, thinly disguised — and Hemingway's expatriate circle in Paris recognised themselves immediately, not all of them happily.

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What The Sun Also Rises Is About

Jake Barnes is an American journalist living in Paris after the war. He was wounded — the nature of his wound is described once, obliquely, early in the novel, and then never mentioned again, though it determines everything. He is in love with Lady Brett Ashley, an Englishwoman of great beauty and restlessness who loves him back in her way, but their relationship cannot be what either of them wants.

They travel to Pamplona for the San Fermín fiesta — running of the bulls, bullfighting — with a group of friends: Robert Cohn (a romantic novelist who is in love with Brett), Bill Gorton (Jake's closest friend, good-natured and funny), and Mike Campbell (Brett's fiancé, bankrupt, increasingly drunk).

The fiesta is the novel's centre — vivid, alive, violent, everything the characters' Paris life is not. Pedro Romero, the young bullfighter, becomes Brett's next obsession. What follows breaks the group apart.

How Long Is The Sun Also Rises?

Reading speedTime to finish
200 WPM~5.6 hours
250 WPM (average)~4.5 hours
350 WPM (practised)~3.2 hours
500 WPM (RSVP)~2.2 hours

Reading Strategy

Read for what is not said — Hemingway's iceberg theory means the important content is below the surface. The wound is never described. Jake's love for Brett is never declared. The significance of the fishing trip is in what Bill and Jake don't say to each other.

The dialogue carries everything — Hemingway's dialogue is the novel's main instrument. At warpread's RSVP mode at 400–450 WPM, the dialogue scenes flow with tremendous pace; don't slow down for them.

Book I (Paris) and Book III (aftermath) — slower, more interior. Use 300 WPM here.

Book II (Pamplona) — the fiesta is vivid and kinetic. 400 WPM. This is Hemingway at his most confident.

The last line — "Isn't it pretty to think so?" — is one of the great endings in American fiction. It repays reflection.

How to speed read is the companion piece if you want to get through more in less time.

Where to Read The Sun Also Rises Free

More Modernist Fiction in the Library

For the full list of free classics, see the 50 best free classic novels to read online.


Continue Reading

If you enjoyed this guide, here are the best next steps:

Read The Sun Also Rises free in warpread.app →

For tips on building reading speed with books like this, see our speed reading guide — covering what the research supports, RSVP practice, and how to track your progress.

When you finish, the library is the obvious next stop — same format, no account, and it sorts by how demanding each book is.

Frequently asked questions

Is The Sun Also Rises free to read online?

Yes. The Sun Also Rises was published in 1926 and entered the public domain on 1 January 2022. You can read it free at warpread.app's library (Project Gutenberg ID 67138), Standard Ebooks, and many other sites — no account, no download, no payment.

How long does it take to read The Sun Also Rises?

The Sun Also Rises is approximately 67,000 words. At 250 WPM it takes about 4.5 hours. At 350 WPM around 3.2 hours. At 500 WPM with RSVP reading, about 2.2 hours. It reads very fast because Hemingway's prose is so stripped down — no sentence is doing more work than it needs to.

What is The Sun Also Rises about?

Jake Barnes, an American journalist in Paris in the 1920s, is in love with Lady Brett Ashley, an Englishwoman who cannot love him in the way he needs because he was wounded in World War I. Jake, Brett, and a group of expatriate friends travel to Pamplona for the fiesta and the bullfighting. The novel is about the Lost Generation — the people damaged by WWI who are living without purpose or direction — and about what happens when desire cannot be fulfilled.

What is Hemingway's iceberg theory?

The iceberg theory (Hemingway called it the 'theory of omission') is his writing principle: the dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. If you know something thoroughly, you can omit it from the page and the reader will still feel it. In The Sun Also Rises, Jake's wound is described once and then never directly referenced again — but it shapes every interaction in the novel. What is not said is as important as what is.

Who is the Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises?

The Lost Generation is Gertrude Stein's phrase (quoted as an epigraph) for the generation that came of age during World War I and felt spiritually adrift afterwards. In the novel: Jake Barnes (impotent, wry), Brett Ashley (free-spirited, ultimately unhappy), Robert Cohn (romantic idealist who cannot face reality), Mike Campbell (bankrupt, drinking heavily). None of them can commit to anything. The war has made purposeful living feel fraudulent.

Is The Sun Also Rises good for RSVP reading?

The Sun Also Rises is ideal for RSVP reading. Hemingway's prose is built for pace: short declarative sentences, minimal description, rapid dialogue. At 400–450 WPM in warpread's RSVP reader, the stripped-down style flows exactly as intended. What's harder to catch at speed is the subtext — everything below the surface. Plan to read once fast, then reread key scenes slowly.